{"id":14168,"date":"2023-03-10T10:41:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T09:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galleriabazzanti.it\/il-david-di-donatello\/"},"modified":"2023-03-17T10:10:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T09:10:45","slug":"david-by-donatello","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galleriabazzanti.it\/en\/david-by-donatello\/","title":{"rendered":"The David by Donatello"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1677579759329{padding-top: 300px !important;padding-bottom: 300px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.galleriabazzanti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blog-david-donatello-sfondo-00.jpg?id=14014) !important;}”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”The David by Donatello” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”titolo-articolo”][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Giovanni di Bicci, Cristofano dell’Altissimo, 1562, Uffizi Gallery<\/em><\/td>\nCosimo dei Medici il Vecchio, Pontormo, 1520, Uffizi Gallery<\/em><\/td>\n | Papa Martino V, copy from Pisanello, Palazzo Colonna, Rome<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Upon the death of his father Giovanni di Bicci in 1429, Cosimo managed to create a pro-Medici party in the government of the city which was an enemy of the oligarchic faction headed by the Albizi through alliances and marriages with the great families such as the Tornabuoni, the Salviati, the Bardi, the Cavalcanti. He managed to appear pro-popular while simultaneously transforming the Medici family from nouveau riche to aristocracy. [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14034″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678892710204{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Cosimo dei Medici the Elder, Pontormo, 1520, Uffizi Gallery<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n In prison he was isolated, but he bribed the warden Federico Malavolti who allowed him to warn his party which organized a popular uprising, and the oligarchic government of Rinaldo degli Albizi was forced to let him out, condemning him to exile from the city. [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14041″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678892840138{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Palazzo Medici, Michelozzo, before the enlargement of the Riccardi, 1684, Del Migliore, Florence citt\u00e0 nobilissima<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14045″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678892941681{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Palazzo Medici, Michelozzo, circa mid-15th century, with the right side subsequently enlarged by two portals by the Riccardi<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n The bronze David was modeled and cast in bronze with lost wax method by Donatello around 1435-1440, before the artist was called to Padua in 1443 to sculpt Christ and the bas-reliefs for the altar of the Basilica of S. Antonio in Padua and then the monument to Gattamelata.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14050″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678894400728{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Portrait of Donatello, Paolo Uccello, Louvre<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14053″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678894415038{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello <\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n It is assumed that it was placed in the great hall on the first floor (piano nobile) and in 1457 (or in any case before the arrival in Florence in 1459 of Galeazzo Maria Sforza hosted in the Palazzo and of Pope Pius II Piccolomini) it was brought to the courtyard of Palazzo Medici , which Cosimo was furnishing, and placed in the center on a red porphyry column probably salvaged and adapted from Rome, in turn resting on a white marble base sculpted by Desiderio da Settignano with four harpies at the corners. In David the thick bronze crown of oak leaves at the base framed the support of the bronze to the marble of the column. [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14058″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678895967055{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Piero del Pollaiolo, 1471, Uffizi Gallery<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14062″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678895992557{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Pope Pius II Piccolomini, Pinturicchio, second half of the 15th century<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14068″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678896031270{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Base reconstructed in fiberglass from the Bargello Museum for the exhibition at the Bargello of the original Donatello restored in November 2008<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14072″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678896079477{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Bargello, replica photo of the Ferdinando Marinelli Artistic Foundry’s David di Donatello on the base reconstructed in fiberglass from the Bargello Museum for the exhibition at the Bargello of the original restored in November 2008<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14075″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1677755936886{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Bargello, foto di replica del David di Donatello della FAFM sulla base ricostruita in vetroresina dal Museo del Bargello per l\u2019esposizione al Bargello dell\u2019 originale restaurato nel novembre 2008<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n The height of about 160 cm of the bronze together with that of the base made it possible to reach a total height of about 3.5 meters. And in fact the work was created to be looked at from below. Gentile Becchi, an educator who lived in Palazzo Medici, dictated an epigraphic inscription that accompanied the David: [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14053″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678954953859{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello <\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14093″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678979962092{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14098″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678955097083{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David di Donatello, detail of right hand with sword<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14103″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678979988468{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n That it was placed high above the column is proven by many details: his head and gaze are turned downwards, the only way to be able to see his face, but also by a series of anatomical irregularities, such as the shoulder blades and lowered buttocks in the flattened and then broken backside and in all the angular joints that Donatello performed as an optical correction for the high placement of the statue, the strong rotation of Goliath’s head to make the plate with the cherubs visible, many unfinished parts that would have been hidden by the garland protruding on the base. Comparing the impression of David at eye level with the same place above, completely changes the grandeur and vigor of the character and the meaning of the helmeted head of Goliath.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14110″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678979914557{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14113″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1678980098155{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n The David, which had been commissioned by a private individual, would be displayed so high in a private home, Donatello sculpted the nude David for the first time. His childhood, his sanctity, humility and warrior heroism would have saved Donatello and the client any suspicion of heterodoxy. Donatello was also inspired by classical sculpture, almost always nude. Only after a few generations, with Michelangelo, did another completely naked David appear. [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14123″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043724103{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14126″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043740080{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14129″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043753939{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n In a letter from Gentile Becchi, tutor in the Medici house and friend of Lorenzo the Magnificent, a fitting judgment appears on the type of work by Donatello:<\/p>\n \u2026Contende la magnificentia con l\u2019 utilit\u00e0, l\u2019 utilit\u00e0 chol p[iacere] et novit\u00e0\u2026 ma perch\u00e9 l\u2019 oficio mio con Voi \u00e8 asuto pi\u00f9 riprendere che lodare, un [man]camento vi viddi, et questo \u00e8 quello hebbe Donatello et qualunque ha pi\u00f9 inventio[n]e [e sa] bozzare pi\u00f9 che finire, ordire pi\u00f9 che essere patiente a tessere. (ASF, Mediceo avanti il Principato, XXXVII, 489)<\/em><\/p>\n And in fact Donatello took care of the final effect of his sculptures so that they gave the viewer the effect he had wanted, without wasting too much time on details and finishes, because he believed the rough and unfinished surface would have given greater strength and expressiveness to his works. [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14134″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043868791{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14137″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043884063{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14140″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043900616{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14143″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043915320{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n The hair, spared from the rain thanks to the visor of his hat, tells us that in many parts Donatello had highlighted some parts of the work with gold leaf (“a missione”), as he did for example in Attis.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14151″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679043990254{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]David by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”14154″ img_size=”post-slide” hide_pagination_control=”yes” hide_prev_next_buttons=”yes”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1679044005406{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]Attis by Donatello, detail\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”ALL NEWS” style=”outline” shape=”square” color=”primary” align=”center” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.galleriabazzanti.it%2Fen%2Fnews-magazine%2F”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1677579759329{padding-top: 300px !important;padding-bottom: 300px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.galleriabazzanti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blog-david-donatello-sfondo-00.jpg?id=14014) !important;}”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”The David by Donatello” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”titolo-articolo”][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text] It was Cosimo dei Medici the Elder who, around 1440, commissioned Donatello to create a bronze statue of David cast in lost wax. In 1420 his father Giovanni di Bicci dei Medici, founder of the Banco dei Medici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14148,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-articolo.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n |